In recent months the price of gold has soared, prompting a number of media pundits- who can no longer dismiss gold as a barbaric relic of the past, to dismiss it's role as a safe haven currency and instead have resorted to calling this unique asset class a
bubble.
So is gold a new bubble much like the tech stock craze of the late 1990's and the real estate mania that swept the nation in the early 2000's? Before pondering this statement, it is probably best to humorously keep in mind that the very same economists (and govt figureheads) who failed to see a bubble in tech stocks and 'flatly denied' a bubble in residential real estate, now seem to have it all figured out with the shiny metal - and for that matter, most commodities in general.
Here are some facts about Gold which may aid us in our quest for an answer to this question.
1). The precious metals market - despite recent interest, is DWARFED by the market for paper equities / stocks and real estate. Indeed, gold is BY FAR, the most under-owned asset class asset in the US today. In fact, gold ownership- prior to 1971, was illegal in the US. It's truly remarkable that even most natural born Americans don't understand the important role of gold (and silver) with respect to monetary history here in the US.
2). Part of gold's popularity has been born out of the paper market for gold thru Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), and or Gold certificate programs. As many are about to find out, owning a piece of paper stating you own gold, is not the same as physically owning the metal. Particular interest should be paid to the recent
irregularities in the publication of the gold ETF - "GLD’s bar list from Sept. 25 – Oct.14 where the length of the bar list went from 1,381 pages to under 200 pages and then back up to 800 or so pages." Whatever you may believe, this finding creates a huge potential flash point for the price of gold in the future.
3). Recent purchases of Gold by foreign central banks (think China and India) at these prices have created a paradigm shift in how the world views gold. Many global central banks in the last few decades were net sellers of gold; huge purchases by emerging economies, are a vote of no confidence in paper money - who may be seeking to diversify out of paper currencies - chiefly if they are over weighted in US dollars and they are beginning to question it's reserve currency status.
4). Reports on
irregular physical gold settlements on the global market. "Specifically, these settlements involved the inter mediation of at least one Central Bank [The Bank of England] to resolve allocated settlements on behalf of J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank – who DID NOT have the gold bullion that they had sold short and were contracted to deliver." These reports would certainly serve to strengthen
GATA's claim that the price of gold has been artificially suppressed for years.
5). Barrick Gold - the second largest North American producer has sought to
unwind it's maligned Hedge Book position on Gold. The hedge book bet was the source of extreme distaste to shareholders who wanted exposure to the gold price, and was itself a VERY strange bet for a gold miner.
6). Central bankers around the globe have been attempting to inflate away a global downturn by printing paper money
ad infinitum. Because of this, gold's value has increased against ALL major currencies. Gold's meteoric rise could be considered the un-intended consequence of loose global monetary policy- a policy that is extremely unlikely to change in the near term.
7).
Investor apprehension! For years, many individual investors have remained apprehensive to purchase gold at $400, $500, or even $700 an ounce, as the mainstream financial community decries the metals market as 'too volatile'. A strange if not compelling comparison would be the (volatile) precious metals market and the market for US financial stocks last fall- where the price of Bear Stearns and a number of other financial institutions evaporated overnight. It simply doesn't get any more volatile than that, and gold being a tangible asset, can NEVER go to zero. Best think about that the next time your financial planner tells you to stay away from the metals market.
All told, if you invested in gold in late 1999 at approximately $260 per ounce, you multiplied your wealth by almost 500%. For all the talk about the recent rally in the DOW, it is still below the highs reached a decade ago, and because it is priced in US dollars, investors have LOST significant purchasing power for their faith in these same markets. Despite a MASSIVE govt sponsored campaign to revive the housing market (tax credits, artificial interest rates) prices have either remained flat or continue to decline on a national level.
Will gold eventually reach bubble status? Perhaps-- but adjusted for inflation, the price of gold would need to be more than $2000 per ounce to reach the highs of the early 80's (this statement alone would imply gold is actually grossly undervalued!). This along with the fact that our (national) balance sheet has worsened exponentially since then, would suggest it will be quite some time before any talk of a bubble in the gold market can be taken reasonably seriously.
A pullback is almost assuredly in the cards (nothing goes up in a straight line) but when Central banks are buying at these prices, any pullback will only serve to create another buy opportunity for savvy investors.